The size of our brains has increased since we became tools users.
Explanation:
Researches have shown that since we became tool users, the size of our brain has increase significantly. This is an evolutionary footprint in us. Our brain size has not always been the same.
- The earliest humans use very crude tools in their hunting.
- Modern man is full of technology and advanced tools.
- To get here, the brain has constantly been changing over time to accommodate more innovative faculties.
From this excerpt, one can deduce that the commentary is trying to prove Susan wrong by linking how the body part of humans have changed to adapt to the environment.
The second option presents the most logical explanation for this.
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IPSPs are the result of:
a. decreasing membrane conductance to sodium
b. decreasing membrane conductance to potassium
c. inhibitory neurotransmitter entering the postsynaptic cell
d. neurotransmitter binding to ligand-gated ion channels that are chloride selective
Answer:
d. neurotransmitter binding to ligand-gated ion channels that are chloride selective
Explanation:
IPSP refers to inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP). It occurs when the neurotransmitters released from the axon terminals of the presynaptic neurons bind to and open the chloride ion channels. This allows the entry of chloride ions into the neuron making the inside of the membrane even more negative. This does not allow firing of the action potential. The postsynaptic neuron is said to be hyperpolarized. Therefore, IPSP results from hyperpolarization of postsynaptic neurons by the opening of ion channels such as chloride channels.
The main function of the mitochondria is respiration in the cell. To produce energy from broken down organic molecules. (i.e. carbohydrates.)
The cells of the immune system
The correct answer is Individual.
Species is the basic unit of macroevolution.
We can term macroevolution as a large-scale change at the species level which results in the formation of new species.
