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Serjik [45]
3 years ago
11

Why is the octet rule important in chemistry?

Chemistry
1 answer:
cricket20 [7]3 years ago
4 0
<h2>To determine valency.</h2>

Explanation:

Octet rule is one of the most important rules in the chemistry which says that atom becomes stable when they have eight electrons in their last shell.

All atoms try to have a complete valence shell.This may happen through transfer of electrons or through sharing of electrons.

Octet rule is used most of the times to determine the valency of elements.

If a atom has 5 electrons in its valence shell,most likely it will have a valency of 3.This is because it will get 3 electrons due to transfer and complete a octet.

Octet rule also explains the non reactivity of the inert gases.

Since they have complete octet,they are already stable.

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The volume of a given mass of agas is 360cm cubic at 50 degrees and 700 milimetres Hg .find it's volume at s.t.p​
saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

V₂  =279.9 cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 360 cm³

Initial temperature = 50°C

Initial pressure = 700 mmHg

Final volume = ?

Final temperature = 273 k

Final pressure = 1 atm

Solution:

According to general gas equation:

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Solution:

<em>We will convert the mmHg to atm.</em>

700/760 = 0.92 atm

<em>and °C to kelvin.</em>

50+273 = 323 K

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂

V₂ = 0.92 atm × 360 cm³ × 273 K / 323 K ×1 atm

V₂  =  290417.6 atm .cm³.  K  / 323 k. atm

V₂  =279.9 cm³

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4 years ago
Why does 10g Nitrogen gas contain the same number of molecules as 10 g of carbon monoxide​
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Answer:

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4 0
3 years ago
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Carbon diselenide (CSe2) is a liquid at room temperature. The normal boiling point is 125°C, and the melting point is –45.5°C. C
Tema [17]

Answer:

Explanation:  The strengths of the inter molecular forces varies as follows -

        CO_{2}< CS_{2} < CSe_{2}

The normal boiling point of CSe2 is 125°C and that of CS2 is 116°C, which explains the trend that as we move down the group, the boiling point of e compound increases as the size increases.

This usually happens because larger and heavier atoms have a tendency to exhibit greater inter molecular strengths due to the increase in size . As the size increases, the valence shell electrons move far away from the nucleus, thus has a greater tendency to attract the temporary dipoles.

And larger the inter molecular forces, more tightly the electrons will be held to each other and thus more thermal energy would be required to break the bonds between them.

5 0
3 years ago
The volume of a gas is the same as its _____.
AleksandrR [38]

The volume of a gas is the same as its CONTAINER.

Gases generally has no shape and no definite volume. When a gas is placed in a container, the gas usually takes the shape and the volume of the container, that is, the gas fills up all the available spaces in the container. Thus, the volume of a gas will always be the same as its container. This is in contrast with solids, which have definite shape and volume and liquids, which have definite volume but no fixed shape.

8 0
4 years ago
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Image "B" shows more biodiversity than image "A". Why?
Ilya [14]

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Image A has the same species while image B has more species than A.

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