Answer:
1. They must be removed before sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes can separate
Explanation:
During the S-phase of the cell cycle, not only does DNA have to be replicated, but also newly synthesized DNA molecules have to be connected with each other. This replicated DNA (sister chromatids) remain physically connected with each other from S phase until metaphase. This physical connection is called Sister chromatids cohesion.
Sister chromatid cohesion depends on COHESIN, a tripartite protein complex that forms a ring structure to hold sister chromatids together during mitosis and meiosis. Cohesin regulates the separation of sister chromatids during cell division, either mitosis or meiosis. This sister chromatid cohesion is essential for the biorientation of chromosomes on the mitotic or meiotic metaphase spindle, and is thus an essential prerequisite for chromosome segregation. Without the cohesion, sister chromatids would not be segregated symmetrically between the forming daughter cells, resulting in aneuploidy.
Cohesion is established during S-phase of DNA replication, and the cohesins hold the sister chromatid together after DNA replication until anaphase when the removal of cohesin leads to separation of sister chromatids (meiosis II and mitosis) and homologous chromosomes (meiosis I).
The answer to this question would be: <span>(2) cytoplasm
The nucleus is the organelle in middle of the cell that contains DNA. The ribosome is organelle that has a function in protein synthesize. Mitochondrial has a function in making the energy. Cytoplasm is water inside the cells. Everything would be stored inside it and moving material will need to pass it.</span>
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A trait is a specific characteristic of an organism. Traits can be determined by genes or the environment, or more commonly by interactions between them. The genetic contribution to a trait is called the genotype. The outward expression of the genotype is called the phenotype.
It protects the Earth from becoming over heated, but with pollution, global warming has become more apparent because of the destruction of the ozone layer
The ATP<span> and </span>NADPH<span> which are produced in the light-dependent reactions are utilised as the source of energy in the Calvin Cycle</span>
