Based on the information given the original size of the bottle is 17.5 ounces.
Using this formula
Original size of the bottle
=New bottle size / Percentage increase
Where:
New bottle size=18.4 ounces
Percentage increase=(1+0.05)=1.05
Let plug in the formula
Original size of the bottle=18.4/(1+0.05)
Original size of the bottle=18.4/1.05
Original size of the bottle=17.5 ounces
Inconclusion the original size of the bottle is 17.5 ounces.
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I would say no, if you follow the lines on the graph, 12 on the x axis and 5 on the Y axis they are not within the range indicated in gray.
I assume you mean one that is not rational, such as √2. In such a case, you make a reasonable estimate of it's position, and then label the point that you plot.
For example, you know that √2 is greater than 1 and less than 2, so put the point at about 1½ (actual value is about 1.4142).
For √3, you know the answer is still less than 4, but greater than √2. If both of those points are required to be plotted just make sure you put it in proper relation, otherwise about 1¾ is plenty good (actual value is about 1.7321).
If you are going to get into larger numbers, it's not a bad idea to just learn a few roots. Certainly 2, 3, and 5 (2.2361) and 10 (3.1623) shouldn't be too hard.
Then for a number like 20, which you can quickly workout is √4•√5 or 2√5, you could easily guess about 4½ (4.4721).
They're usually not really interested in your graphing skills on this sort of exercise. They just want you to demonstrate that you have a grasp of the magnitude of irrational numbers.
Answer:
Mr. Sato needs 9 more magnets.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 24 students will form 12 pairs. The total number of magnets needed is 12*3 = 36. Mr. Sato gave out 9*3=27 magnets already and so he will need 36 - 27 = 9 more magnets.