Answer:
All of these choices are correct

Let's solve your problem:
The answer to the question is Germany.
The rise of the state of nationalism in all countries, including Germany and France, created political and national pride. France and Germany were espeically filled with nationalism. After France won World War 1, they were happy. But since Germany had to pay repairs, they were mad. They began conflict about the Alsace-Lorraine area.
France lost its mainland possessions to North America
I believe the answer would be evidence