The correct answer is C) Demand characteristics
Explanation:
Demand characteristics occur as participants or individuals change their characteristics (personality traits, options, qualities, etc.) based on the expectancies of another person. This phenomenon occurs in research as participants adapt to the expectations of the researcher but can also occur in other situations. Moreover, demand characteristics are related to unnatural behavior that emerges as individuals get clues or information about the expectancies of others.
Marissa's behavior illustrates demand characteristics because she is modifying her personality traits based on the expectations of the employer or company. Also, this is an unnatural behavior because she is shy and introverted but she answers she is extraverted in the questionnaire; this is likely because based on the information she had about the employer, she identified this employer is looking for extroverted candidates.
President Johnson believed that his stance on the Civil Right Act had been a mistake
Settlers thought that American Indians did not productively use the land.
Nomadic peoples were viewed by settlers as being less civilized.
The settlers made many excuses to remove the natives, but in reality they just wanted the natives to be removed from the society that was formed there, so that they would have all the land that once belonged to the natives without having to face the natives.
A valid argument provides a point to a problem and is always honest and said truthfully. A fallacious argument is combined with fibs and mistaken information, and are not said honestly.
