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Kisachek [45]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following is NOT a relevant cash flow and thus should not be reflected in the analysis of a capital budgeting proje

ct?
A. Changes in net working capital.B. Shipping and installation costs.
C. Cannibalization effects.
D. Opportunity costs.
E. Sunk costs that have been expensed for tax purposes.
Business
1 answer:
IgorLugansk [536]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

E. Sunk Costs that have been expensed for tax purposes

Explanation:

A relevant casf flow is a future cashflow that arises as direct consequence of a decison. A cost or revenue is cosidered to be relevant cash flow to a decision if it satisfies all of the following three (3) conditions:

  1. Future: A decision is a choice step of action to be taken in the future. Therefore no cost or revenue should be recognised until the action  is taken. Costs that have been incurred in the past prior to the decision should not be considered and are therefore not relevant. They are called sunk cost. Sunk costs are not relevant costs.
  2. Cash-based: items of expenditures  that do not result in the movement of cash should not be considered. e,g depreciation, amortization, provisions, e.t.c
  3. Must arise as a direct consequence of a decision. Also, only costs and benefits associated to decision should be included and consider as relevant. i.e incremental costs and benefits

Opportunity cost: the is the value of the next best benefit sacrificed in favour of a decision. Where taking a decision would lead to a loss of benefits The lost  benefits are therefore costs to be charged to the decision.

Cannibalization Effects. This occurs where the introduction of a new product by a firm causes a loss of sales and profits from the the existing product line. The loss of sales is an opportunity cost to be charged to the new product.

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Journalize the entries to correct the following errors:
Rzqust [24]

Answer:

A. Dr Accounts Receivable for $569

Cr Supplies $569

Dr Supplies $108

Cr Accounts payable $108

B. Dr Cash $8820

Cr Fees earned $8820

Explanation:

Preparation of the entry to correct the following errors:

A. Dr Accounts Receivable for $569

Cr Supplies $569

Dr Supplies $108

Cr Accounts payable $108

B. Dr Cash $8820

Cr Fees earned $8820

($4410+$4410)

6 0
3 years ago
Seller Vincent decided to let the listing agreement he had with broker Bob expire and sell the property himself. Prospective buy
ZanzabumX [31]

Yes, Bob does retain interest in this transaction as he registered under safeguard terms. because the protection clause suggest:-

A former agent is additionally obligated to the buyer registered under the protection provision in the listing agreement if the seller is shown the property by an agent within the listing term as the listing expires. The seller will still be required to pay the agent's fee if a protected buyer tries to make a direct purchase from them while the protection period is still in effect.

<h3><u>What is the purpose of a protection clause?</u></h3>
  • A safety protection provision is intended to guarantee that a broker gets paid fairly for their services and to prohibit buyers' and sellers' collusion.
  • A contingency known as a broker protection clause, sometimes known as a safety clause or extension clause, is present in listing agent contracts. This provision states that in some circumstances, even if the house sells after their listing has expired, the seller will pay the listing agent commission fees.

To know more about protection clause, check the given links.

brainly.com/question/25079139

brainly.com/question/2252772

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price is $940,000,
Tanya [424]

Answer:

a. Year 0 Net Cash Flows = $984,000

b. We have:

Year 1 net operating cash flows = $306,159

Year 2 net operating cash flows = $332,986

Year 3 net operating cash flows = $261,479

c. Additional Year 3- cash flow = $504,877

d. The machine should be purchased.

Explanation:

We start by first calculating the following:

Initial Investment = Base Price + Modification Cost = $940,000 + $25,000 = $965,000

Useful Life = 3 years

Depreciation in Year 1 = 0.3333 * $965,000 = $321,634.50

Depreciation in Year 2 = 0.4445 * $965,000 = $428,942.50

Depreciation in Year 3 = 0.1481 * $965,000 = $142,916.50

Book Value at the end of Year 3 = $965,000 - $321,634.50 - $428,942.50 - $142,916.50 = $71,506.50

After-tax Salvage Value = Salvage Value - (Salvage Value - Book Value) * Marginal tax rate = $624,000 – ($624,000 - $71,506.50) * 25% = $485,877

Initial Investment in NWC = $19,000

We can now proceed as follows:

a. What is the Year 0 net cash flow?

Year 0 Net Cash Flows = Initial Investment + Initial Investment in NWC = $965,000 + $19,000 = $984,000

b. What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, 3?

Year 1 net operating cash flows = (Pretax Cost Saving * (1 - tax)) + (tax * Depreciation in year 1) = ($301,000 * (1 – 0.25)) + (0.25 * $321,634.50) = $306,159

Year 2 net operating cash flows = (Pretax Cost Saving * (1 - tax)) + (tax * Depreciation in year 2) = ($301,000 * (1 – 0.25)) + (0.25 * $428,942.50) = $332,986

Year 3 net operating cash flows = (Pretax Cost Saving * (1 - tax)) + (tax * Depreciation in year 3) = ($301,000 * (1 – 0.25)) + (0.25 * $142,916.50) = $261,479

c. What is the additional Year 3- cash flow (i.e. after tax salvage and the return of working capital)?

Additional Year 3- cash flow = NWC recovered + After-tax Salvage Value = $19,000 + $485,877 = $504,877

d. If the project's cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?

This can be determined from the net present value (NPV) calculated as follows:

NPV = -$984,000 + ($306,159/1.12^1) + ($332,986/1.12^2) + ($261,479/1.12^3) + ($504,877/1.12^3) = $100,287.71

Since the NPV of the machine of $100,287.71 is positive, the machine should be purchased.

7 0
3 years ago
They want to make a profit of $55,498 Unit Variable costs = $11 Unit selling price is = $37 Fixed costs = $18,470 How many units
belka [17]

Answer:

2,845 units

Explanation:

To find the answer you need to consider that the profit is equal to the sales minus the costs.

Let's consider that x is the number of units sold

Sales= Price per unit*number of units sold

Sales= 37x

Variable cost= Cost per unit*number of units sold

Variable cost= 11x

Fixed cost= 18,470

55,498=37x-11x-18,470

55,498+18,470=26x

73,968=26x

x=73,968/26= 2,845

According to this, the answer is that they need to sell 2,845 units to make the desired profit.

6 0
3 years ago
Which one is NOT a competing value:
IgorLugansk [536]

Short Term vs Long Term is NOT a competing value.

<h3>Competing value</h3>

Competing value are range of values and priorities that determine and influence a community's culture.

Examples of Competing value are <em>Justice vs Mercy, Truth vs Loyalty, Person vs Society.</em>

Short Term vs Long Term is NOT a competing value.

Find out more on Competing value at: brainly.com/question/24877850

6 0
2 years ago
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