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Kisachek [45]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following is NOT a relevant cash flow and thus should not be reflected in the analysis of a capital budgeting proje

ct?
A. Changes in net working capital.B. Shipping and installation costs.
C. Cannibalization effects.
D. Opportunity costs.
E. Sunk costs that have been expensed for tax purposes.
Business
1 answer:
IgorLugansk [536]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

E. Sunk Costs that have been expensed for tax purposes

Explanation:

A relevant casf flow is a future cashflow that arises as direct consequence of a decison. A cost or revenue is cosidered to be relevant cash flow to a decision if it satisfies all of the following three (3) conditions:

  1. Future: A decision is a choice step of action to be taken in the future. Therefore no cost or revenue should be recognised until the action  is taken. Costs that have been incurred in the past prior to the decision should not be considered and are therefore not relevant. They are called sunk cost. Sunk costs are not relevant costs.
  2. Cash-based: items of expenditures  that do not result in the movement of cash should not be considered. e,g depreciation, amortization, provisions, e.t.c
  3. Must arise as a direct consequence of a decision. Also, only costs and benefits associated to decision should be included and consider as relevant. i.e incremental costs and benefits

Opportunity cost: the is the value of the next best benefit sacrificed in favour of a decision. Where taking a decision would lead to a loss of benefits The lost  benefits are therefore costs to be charged to the decision.

Cannibalization Effects. This occurs where the introduction of a new product by a firm causes a loss of sales and profits from the the existing product line. The loss of sales is an opportunity cost to be charged to the new product.

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Find the future values of these ordinary annuities. Compounding occurs once a year. Round your answers to the nearest cent. $200
PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

Normal:

$ 3,509.7470

$    563.7093

$ 2,000.00

Due:    

 $3,930.9167

 $   597.5319

 $ 2,000.00

Explanation:

We solve using the formula for common annuity and annuity-due on each case:

C \times \frac{(1+r)^{time} }{rate} = FV\\

C \times \frac{(1+r)^{time} }{rate}(1+rate) = FV\\ (annuity-due)

<u>First:</u>

C 200.00

time 10

rate 0.12

200 \times \frac{11+0.12)^{10} }{0.12} = FV\\

200 \times \frac{11+0.12)^{10} }{0.12}(1+0.12) = FV\\

Normal:  $3,509.7470

Due:       $3,930.9167

<u>Second:</u>

100 \times \frac{(1+0.06)^{5} }{0.06} = FV\\

100 \times \frac{(1+0.06)^{5} }{0.06} (1+0.06)= FV\\

$563.7093

$597.5319

<u>Third:</u>

No interest so no time value of money the future value is the same as the sum of the receipts regardless of time or being paid at the beginning or ending.

1,000  + 1,000 = 2,000

4 0
3 years ago
The most powerful of the five competitive forces is usually: Select one: a. The competitive pressures that stem from ready avail
Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

b. The competitive pressures associated with rivalry among competing sellers in the industry for buyer patronage.

Explanation:

The Porter’s five forces of competition is a framework developed by Michael E. Porter in 1979, it is used to measure and analyze an organization's competitiveness in a business environment.

The Porter's five forces of competition framework are:

1. The bargaining power of suppliers.

2. The bargaining power of customers.

3. Threat posed by substitute products.

4. Threats posed by new entrants.

5. Threats posed by existing rivals in the industry.

The most powerful of the five competitive forces is usually the competitive pressures associated with rivalry among competing sellers in the industry for buyer patronage. When the amount of competitors (sellers), as well as the quantity of goods and services they provide are large, the lesser their competitive strengths or advantage in the market because the customers have a large pool of finished goods and services to choose from and vice-versa.

3 0
3 years ago
Jim is head of the marketing department and must decide how to allocate a fixed amount of funds. There are two top projects that
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

Devil's Advocacy

Explanation:

Devil's advocacy states that when an organization permits to an individual for criticizing the happenings in the firm at the time when the decision is relevant. The other person would be limited to access so this would increase the productivity and limits the group thinking

So here according to the given situation,  Jim's allowance of Clara to display the proposal for criticism is called as the Devil's advocacy.

4 0
2 years ago
last year, jarod left a job that pays $80,000 to run his own bike repair shop. jarod’s shop charges $65 for a repair, and last y
irinina [24]

The accounting profit of Jarod based on the information regarding rent, wages, etc given will be $55000.

It should be noted they the formula for calculating accounting profit will be:

= Total revenue - Explicit cost

Total revenue will be:

= $65 × 4000

= $260,000

Explicit cost is the direct cost that a business spends. This will be:

= $60000 + $120000 + $25000

= $205,000

Therefore, the accounting profit will be:

= $260000 - $205000

= $55,000

The accounting profit is $55000.

Read related link on:

brainly.com/question/25373796

6 0
2 years ago
A loan is being amortized by means of level monthly payments at an annual effective interest rate of 8%. The amount of principal
suter [353]

Answer:

d) 216

Explanation:

We need to equate the value of 12th payment and t^th payment through the below formula.

=> 1000*(1+8%)^[(t-12)/12] =3700

=> (1.08)^[(t-12)/12] =3.7

=> [(t-12)/12] =17

=> t=216

4 0
3 years ago
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