Answer:
In order to be useful in treating human infections, antibiotics must selectively target bacteria for eradication and not the cells of its human host. Indeed, modern antibiotics act either on processes that are unique to bacteria--such as the synthesis of cell walls or folic acid--or on bacterium-specific targets within processes that are common to both bacterium and human cells, including protein or DNA replication. Following are some examples.
Most bacteria produce a cell wall that is composed partly of a macromolecule called peptidoglycan, itself made up of amino sugars and short peptides. Human cells do not make or need peptidoglycan. Penicillin, one of the first antibiotics to be used widely, prevents the final cross-linking step, or transpeptidation, in assembly of this macromolecule. The result is a very fragile cell wall that bursts, killing the bacterium. No harm comes to the human host because penicillin does not inhibit any biochemical process that goes on within us.
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Explanation:
Answer:
A) They reproduce asexually through a form of cell division called binary fission.
Explanation:
It's similar to mitosis in eukaryotic cells
It’s D-give the cell structural support, encloses the cytoplasm, and helps regulate what enters and exits the cell
Answer:
Which of the two types of cells, xylem or phloem, has the largest diameter
XYLEM
Explanation:
Reason being that xylem has a larger conducting vessels which helps in the aggregation of its sapwood unlike phloem which has a lower conductivity area
The Light Reactions of Photosynthesis. Light is absorbed and the energy is used to drive electrons from water to generate NADPH and to drive protons across a membrane. These protons return through ATP synthase to make ATP.on:
