Development is the term that refers to the continuous process by which individual changes during life.
Answer:
a.
The cost of equity is 10% if beta is 0.75
b.
The cost of equity is 11.20% if beta is 0.9
c.
The cost of equity is 12.40% if beta is 1.05
d.
The cost of equity is 13.60% if beta is 1.2
Explanation:
The SML approach is used to calculate the required rate or return (r) which is the minimum return that the investors require to invest in a company's stock. This is also referred to as the cost of equity. The formula for required rate of return under SML is,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
- rRF is the risk free rate
- rM is the return on Market
a.
r = 0.04 + 0.75 * (0.12 - 0.04)
r = 0.10 or 10%
b.
r = 0.04 + 0.9 * (0.12 - 0.04)
r = 0.112 or 11.20%
c.
r = 0.04 + 1.05 * (0.12 - 0.04)
r = 0.124 or 12.40%
d.
r = 0.04 + 1.2 * (0.12 - 0.04)
r = 0.136 or 13.60%
An investment adviser has a client who wants to save for college for her child. the child will be entering college in five years. this would be an example of <u>an </u><u>investment constraint</u>.
More about investment constraint :
The variables that restrict or limit an investor's range of investment possibilities are known as investment restrictions. The limitations may be internal or external restrictions. While external restrictions are produced by an outside party, such as a government agency, internal constraints are produced by the investor themselves.
Cash expenditures anticipated and necessary at a given point in the future that are often more than the revenue available are referred to as liquidity constraints. Time Horizon restrictions refer to the time frames over which the portfolio's returns are anticipated to meet particular needs in the future.
Tax constraints depend on when, how, and if returns of different types are taxed. Legal and Regulatory constraints are mostly externally generated and may affect only institutional investors
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William Ibbs, a professor at the university of California at Berkeley, found that high project management maturity results in lower direct costs of project management.
Project management is the process of directing the work of a team to achieve all project goals within given constraints. This information is typically documented in the project documentation created at the beginning of the development process. The main constraints are scope, time and budget.
Project management is the application of processes, methods, skills, knowledge and experience to achieve specific project objectives within agreed parameters and according to project acceptance criteria. Project management has the end result of being constrained by tight time frames and budgets.
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Answer:
because of the product and the correct one is the one of the product is not working properly
