Explain why the weight of an object is different on Earth and the moon even though the object’s mass is the same in both places.
2 answers:
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Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, given the T-V variation, we understand it is possible to apply the Charles' law as shown below:
Thus, since we are interested in the initial temperature, we can solve for T1, plug in the volumes and use T2 in kelvins:
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Answer:
a) 1,6%
b) 64,775 g/mol
c) 3,6×10⁻² M
d) 2,3×10⁻³ g/mL
Explanation:
a) The mass fractium of helium is obtained converting the moles of the four gases to grams with molar weight and then caculating of the total of grams how many are of helium, thus:
- Helium: 0,25 moles ×
= 1 g of Helium
- Argon: 0,25 moles ×
= 10 g of Argon
- Krypton: 0,25 moles ×
= 20,95 g of krypton
- Xenon: 0,25 moles ×
= 32,825 g of Xenon
Total grams: 1g+10g+20,85g+30,825g= 62,675 g
Mass fraction of helium: × 100 = <em>1,6%</em>
<em />
<em>The mass fraction of Helium is 1,6%</em>
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<em>b)</em><em> </em>Because the mole fraction of all gases is the same the average molecular weight of the mixture is:
= 64,775 g/mol
c) The molar concentration is possible to know ussing ideal gas law, thus:
= M
Where:
P is pressure: 150 kPa
R is gas constant: 8,3145
T is temperature: 500 K
And M is molar concentration. Replacing:
M = 3,6×10⁻² M
d) The mass density is possible to know converting the moles of molarity to grams with average molecular weight and liters to mililiters, thus:
3,6×10⁻² ×
×
=
2,3×10⁻³ g/mL
I hope it helps!