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tresset_1 [31]
3 years ago
9

A solution is made containing 4.92 g of sodium lithium chloride per 347 g of water.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Margaret [11]3 years ago
7 0

% mass of a solution is the mass of the solute present per 100 g of solution. It can be calculated using the formula,

Mass % = \frac{Mass of solute (g)}{Mass of solution (g)} * 100

Mass of solute = 4.92 g

Mass of solvent, water = 347 g

Total mass of solution = 347 g + 4.92 g = 351.92 g

Mass % of the solute = \frac{4.92 g}{351.92 g} * 100 = 1.398 %

Therefore, the weight/weight % = 1.398 %

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Be sure to answer all parts. The standard enthalpy of formation and the standard entropy of gaseous benzene are 82.93 kJ/mol and
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Answer : The values of \Delta H^o,\Delta S^o\text{ and }\Delta G^o are 33.89kJ,95.94J/K\text{ and }5.299kJ/mol respectively.

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\Delta H^o=[n_{C_6H_6(g)}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(g))}]-[n_{C_6H_6(l)}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(l))}]

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Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta H^o=[1mole\times (82.93kJ/mol)]-[1mole\times (49.04J/mol)]

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Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction (\Delta S^o).

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\Delta S^o=[n_{C_6H_6(g)}\times \Delta S^0_{(C_6H_6(g))}]-[n_{C_6H_6(l)}\times \Delta S^0_{(C_6H_6(l))}]

where,

\Delta S^o = entropy of reaction = ?

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\Delta S^0_{(C_6H_6(l))} = standard entropy of formation  of liquid benzene = 173.26 J/K.mol

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta S^o=[1mole\times (269.2J/K.mol)]-[1mole\times (173.26J/K.mol)]

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Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction (\Delta G^o).

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