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butalik [34]
3 years ago
5

Consider the assumption that the four molecules of interest have approximately the same molar mass and very similar polarizabili

ties such that the magnitude of the dispersion forces should be about the same. this assumption allows us to use the data for pentane to account for the dispersion forces in the other three samples. based on your data and observations, is the assumption valid? why or why not? how has this assumption affected your data evaluation of intermolecular forces in the summary section? discuss polarizability, polarity, and relative imfs as part of your answer
Chemistry
1 answer:
Igoryamba3 years ago
5 0
The supposition is substantial on the grounds that, for these whose enthalpies is more prominent than n-pentane, they have a positive ΔH(polar), which implies there are more polar than the n-pentane. for these whose enthalpies is littler than n-pentane, they have a negative ΔH(polar), which implies there are less polar than the n-pentane. This supposition has an impact when I consider the predominant IMFS and different IMFS in the outline segment.
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Of the following substances, ________ has the highest boiling point. Of the following substances, ________ has the highest boili
kolezko [41]

Answer:

Of the following substances, <u>PCl₃</u> has the highest boiling point

Explanation:

The given substances and their boiling point from online resources are;

Krypton, Kr, boiling point = -153.4°C

Chlorine gas, Cl₂, boiling point = -34.6°C

Borane, BH₃, (transient compound), boiling point of the dimer it forms B₂H₆ = -164.85°C

Methane, CH₄, boiling point = -161.6°C

Phosphorus trichloride, PCl₃, boiling point = 76.1°C

Therefore, given that PCl₃ is a volatile liquid at room temperature, while the other substances are gases and that PCl₃ has the highest boiling point of all the substances of 76.1°C, the substance with the highest boiling point is PCl₃.

5 0
2 years ago
What are two energy alternatives to fossil fuels?
Alex17521 [72]

Explanation:

solar and energy i had to answer this one before

5 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
A hydrocarbon sample was burned in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter and the 1.00 kg of water rose from 20.
fomenos

Answer:

The heat released by the combustion is 20,47 kJ

Explanation:

Bomb calorimeter is an instrument used to measure the heat of a reaction. The formula is:

Q = C×m×ΔT + Cc×ΔT

Where:

Q is the heat released

C is specific heat of water (4,186kJ/kg°C)

m is mass of water (1,00kg)

ΔT is temperature change (23,65°C - 20,45°C)

And Cc is heat capacity of the calorimeter (2,21kJ/°C)

Replacing these values the heat released by the combustion is:

<em>Q = 20,47 kJ</em>

6 0
3 years ago
A balloon contains 11.1 g of nitrogen monoxide gas (NO). how many molecules are in the balloon?
grandymaker [24]

The number of molecules that are in balloon are = 2.227 x10^23 molecules

<h3> calculation</h3>

calculate the number of moles of NO

moles = mass/molar mass

molar mass  of NO = 14+ 16 = 30 g/mol

moles is therefore=  11.1 g/30g/mol= 0.37 moles

by use of Avogadro's constant that is

                                     1 mole= 6.02 x10^23  molecules

                                          0.37 =? molecules

=(6.02 x10^23 x  0.37 moles)/ 1mole=2.227 x10^23 molecules

4 0
3 years ago
If an element has 2+ valence electrons, does it transfer only one or more than one valence electrons​
just olya [345]

Answer:

element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.

Explanation:

  • Group IIA have 2+ valency and two electrons in its valance shell.
  • Its Electropositivity is  high and have the tendency to donate it two electrons.
  • Element  of IIA form ionic with most electronegative element.

Examples:

Cu²⁺, Mg²⁺, Sr²⁺ are examples having  2+ valance electron

one of the following is examples of element that have 2+ valence electrons

MgCl₂

Atomic number of Magnesium (Mg) is 12

Electronic Configuration of Mg:

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s²

or

K =2

L = 8

M = 2

So, it have to give its 2 electrons to form a stable compound.

Similarly

Chlorine atomic number is 17

Electronic Configuration of Chlorine:

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁵

or

K =2

L = 8

M = 7

So, it have to gain one electrons to form a stable compound and complete its octet.

So,

Two chlorine atom as a molecule gain 2 electrons from Mg²⁺ atom

So one Mg²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻ atoms form an ionic bond

where in this ionic bond Mg²⁺ transfer its 2 valence electron completely and chlorine molecule accept 2 electrons.

                 Cl-----Mg------Cl

So the Answer is

element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.

8 0
2 years ago
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