Answer:
Of the following substances, <u>PCl₃</u> has the highest boiling point
Explanation:
The given substances and their boiling point from online resources are;
Krypton, Kr, boiling point = -153.4°C
Chlorine gas, Cl₂, boiling point = -34.6°C
Borane, BH₃, (transient compound), boiling point of the dimer it forms B₂H₆ = -164.85°C
Methane, CH₄, boiling point = -161.6°C
Phosphorus trichloride, PCl₃, boiling point = 76.1°C
Therefore, given that PCl₃ is a volatile liquid at room temperature, while the other substances are gases and that PCl₃ has the highest boiling point of all the substances of 76.1°C, the substance with the highest boiling point is PCl₃.
Explanation:
solar and energy i had to answer this one before
Answer:
The heat released by the combustion is 20,47 kJ
Explanation:
Bomb calorimeter is an instrument used to measure the heat of a reaction. The formula is:
Q = C×m×ΔT + Cc×ΔT
Where:
Q is the heat released
C is specific heat of water (4,186kJ/kg°C)
m is mass of water (1,00kg)
ΔT is temperature change (23,65°C - 20,45°C)
And Cc is heat capacity of the calorimeter (2,21kJ/°C)
Replacing these values the heat released by the combustion is:
<em>Q = 20,47 kJ</em>
The number of molecules that are in balloon are = 2.227 x10^23 molecules
<h3> calculation</h3>
calculate the number of moles of NO
moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass of NO = 14+ 16 = 30 g/mol
moles is therefore= 11.1 g/30g/mol= 0.37 moles
by use of Avogadro's constant that is
1 mole= 6.02 x10^23 molecules
0.37 =? molecules
=(6.02 x10^23 x 0.37 moles)/ 1mole=2.227 x10^23 molecules
Answer:
element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.
Explanation:
- Group IIA have 2+ valency and two electrons in its valance shell.
- Its Electropositivity is high and have the tendency to donate it two electrons.
- Element of IIA form ionic with most electronegative element.
Examples:
Cu²⁺, Mg²⁺, Sr²⁺ are examples having 2+ valance electron
one of the following is examples of element that have 2+ valence electrons
MgCl₂
Atomic number of Magnesium (Mg) is 12
Electronic Configuration of Mg:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s²
or
K =2
L = 8
M = 2
So, it have to give its 2 electrons to form a stable compound.
Similarly
Chlorine atomic number is 17
Electronic Configuration of Chlorine:
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁵
or
K =2
L = 8
M = 7
So, it have to gain one electrons to form a stable compound and complete its octet.
So,
Two chlorine atom as a molecule gain 2 electrons from Mg²⁺ atom
So one Mg²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻ atoms form an ionic bond
where in this ionic bond Mg²⁺ transfer its 2 valence electron completely and chlorine molecule accept 2 electrons.
Cl-----Mg------Cl
So the Answer is
element having 2+ valence electrons can transfer its more than one electron that is 2 electron completely.