Question

The process by which a cell becomes specialized to carry out a specific role by turning specific genes "on" and "off" and making different suites of proteins.

Answer 1

Might be gene regulation, the process of turning genes on and off in normal development

Answer 2

Answer:

Cell differentiation

Explanation:

This process occurs for cells to be specialised, to perform specific function through gene regulation of the cell's genome, turning specific genes on and off for cells to synthesis specific sets of proteins for a specific function. The entire process is cell differentiation which utilises mechanims of gene regulation.