City-State:
a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state
Kingdom:
a country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen.
a realm associated with or regarded as being under the control of a particular person or thing.
Empire:
an extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress.
Village: a small town without king or queen.
Answer:
The D-Day military invasion that helped to end World War II was one the most ambitious and consequential military campaigns in human history. In its strategy and scope—and its enormous stakes for the future of the free world—historians regard it among the greatest military achievements ever.
D-Day, code-named Operation Overlord, launched on June 6, 1944, after the commanding Allied general, Dwight D. Eisenhower, ordered the largest invasion force in history—hundreds of thousands of American, British, Canadian and other troops—to ship across across the English Channel and come ashore on the beaches of Normandy, on France’s northern coast. After almost five years of war, nearly all of Western Europe was occupied by German troops or held by fascist governments, like those of Spain and Italy. The Western Allies’ goal: to put an end to the Germany army and, by extension, to topple Adolf Hitler’s barbarous Nazi regime.
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Answer:
The correct answer is: Many parts of Latin America were fed up with the dictatorial rule of the <u>Spanish Crown</u> and consequently fought for and won independence.
Explanation:
Many Latin American countries were under Spanish rule since the 15th century. Spanish Empire conquered, colonized and exploited Latin American people and territories, destroyed some ancient civilizations, like Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas, by imposing their own will and excluding colonies from economic progress and autonomous decision making.
In the late 18th century, almost all Latin American nations started their fight for political independence and sovereignty, under the strong influence of the American Revolutions and Haitian rebellion against French in 1804.
The first independent Latin American countries were: Mexico, Chile, and Colombia (1810), and later Paraguay and Venezuela (1811) while the last country that gained independence from Spain was Cuba in 1898.
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The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 brought into the United States about 828,000 square miles of territory from France, thereby doubling the size of the young republic. What was known at the time as the Louisiana Territory stretched from the Mississippi River in the east to the Rocky Mountains in the west and from the Gulf of Mexico in the south to the Canadian border in the north. Part or all of 15 states were eventually created from the land deal, which is considered one of the most important achievements of Thomas Jefferson’s presidency
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