Explicit costs
Explicit costs are those that are reflected by actual cash flows and are direct payments made to others when running a business. These include payments or costs associated with wage, rent, and materials.
The short-run total cost includes both the variable and the fixed costs associated with the production.
In calculating for accounting profit, only the explicit costs are considered. However, when calculating for economic profit, the implicit costs are also included in the calculations.
Answer:
B. the unrestrained market economy leads to too few or too many resources going to a specific economic activity.
Explanation:
The economic situation whereby the distribution of goods and services in the free market becomes inefficient is known as Market Failure. It is the phenomenon in which price system fails to account for all the costs and benefits necessary to provide and consume a good or service. It occurs when the unrestrained market economy leads to too few or too many resources going to a specific economic activity. It also occurs when there is a state of disequilibrium in the market due to market distortion.
An example of a stressor at the group level is an excessive job demands. The Option A is correct.
<h3>What is a
stressor in group?</h3>
Also known as an interpersonal demands, means the pressures created by other employees. A group related stressors does include some factors like conflicts, poor communication, unpleasant relationship as well as fear of being ostracized from the group as a valued member.
While working with a superior, peers or subordinates with whom one does not get along can be a constant source of stress. Some people can effectively deal with conflicts and misunderstandings and resolve issues as they arise. Many, some find it difficult to do this and build internal stresses for themselves.
The lack of social support from colleagues and poor interpersonal relationships can cause considerable stress as, most especially among employees with a high social need. Sometimes, an individuals try to avoid these stresses by remaining absent as frequently as possible and even start looking for new jobs.
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