<span>Ideally, sustainable development should preserve the environment and ecosystems while being continually implemented. For example, solar energy is sutainable because you can't spend it by using it. Oil is unsustainable becasue it will run out and you can't replenish it in time. Wind energy is also sustainable.</span>
answer:
b.colder
explanation:
this is because the sun's rays are dispersed over a larger area of land as you move away from the equator. this is due to the curved surface of the earth.
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Explanation:
cells have proteins called receptors that bind to signaling molecules and initially I ate a physiological response...because membrane receptors interact with both exteacellar signals molecules within the cell, they permit signaling molecules to affect cell function without actually entering the cell.
Answer:
The intracellular molecule produced by the receptor ligand complex is called Second messenger.
Explanation:
Receptors are membrane bound proteins which bind to the ligands which are also called first messengers and cause cellular changes. These intracellular changes are mediated by second messengers such as proliferation, differentiation, migration, apoptosis, transcription, contractions etc. They are specific for specific first messengers such as homones and growth factors. They relay the signals between the ligands to their target molecules in the cytosol or nucleus. Most common second messengers are cAMP, cGMP, DAG, IP3.
Signal amplification by second messenger can be explained by the example of IP3 which cayses the release of Calcium ions from the intracellular stores and cause contractions.
Alertness is regulated by a group of nuclei (bodies of nerve cells) spread throughout the brain stem and the medulla called the reticular formation.
These nuclei are a relay system that connects the lower parts of the nervous system to the cerebral cortex and integrates signals and information in the brain.