Answer:
Chemogeny may be a theory of chemical evolution that depends on the chemical reactions and formation of drugs on the bases of chemical reactions. This theory says that “Life occurs as a results of evolution of inorganic matter”.
In the 1920's Scientists Oparin and Haldane, developed this hypothesis of the chemical origin of life from the primitive atmosphere of the world having matter like methane, ammonia and water. there have been very low concentrations of oxygen thanks to the presence of high temperatures like 5000-60000C. So, these conditions weren't suitable for the free existence of organic compounds, so reactions started happening .
Under conditions like high sunlight and warmth , inorganic matter gets converted to inorganic compounds. And this might end in the storage of organic compounds, which gets more and more concentrated with the passage of many years.
These compounds interact with one another and end in “life”.
So, chemogeny is that the process of chemical evolution of earth and formation of life from pre-existing matter with the assistance of chemical reactions.
Explanation:
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The answer is the fourth choice
The chance that a certain event will occur is known as its probability.
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A mistake in DNA replication before meiosis produces an organism that is better able to outrun predators.
Explanation:
The genetic variation results from the different alleles of a population. The mutation or mistake in DNA replication would cause gene variants which may be beneficial. The variation in the DNA sequence of genome results in variants in small population.
Genetic variation is the cause of natural selection and eventually, evolution takes place with beneficial traits.
It is mentioned in the question that resulting offspring having received the mutant allele could result in better surviving capabilities or phenotypic traits as they are able to outrun predators.
