For the oxygen created and for the ridding of CO2 that is "used up" in the process
I’m pretty sure it would be B but it could also be D
D short term stressor because major life changes deal with your self and there stress is permanent.
Hold the insulin. NPO means they havent eaten and can not eat before surgery. The novolog is a fast acting insulin and the client would need to eat when taking it. The levemir should also be held because it is unclear as to how long it would be before the patient would be able to eat again.