The ratio of a dimension on Figure B to the corresponding dimension on Figure A is ...
4:10 = 8.6:21.5 = 10:25 = 2:5 or 1:2.5
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In such problems, it isn't clear if the desired answer is the ratio of two integers or if it is 1 : (something). We have expressed it both ways, so you can use the answer that matches your requirement.
A vertical stretch factor 3 is given by 3x^3. Horizontal shift 4 to the right is given by 3(x - 4)^3. Finally we add -3 to this function to move it 3 units down.
