If the country can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost, it has a comparative advantage.
<h3>
What is comparative advantage?</h3>
- In an economic model, agents have a comparative advantage over others if they can produce that good at a lower relative opportunity cost or autarky price, i.e. at a lower relative marginal cost prior to the trade.
- Comparative advantage describes the economic reality of trade advantages for people, firms, or nations as a result of disparities in their factor endowments or technological progress.
- (The absolute advantage, comparing output per time (labor efficiency) or per quantity of raw material (monetary efficiency), is typically considered more intuitive but less accurate – productive trade is possible as long as the opportunity costs of manufacturing commodities vary between countries.)
Therefore, if the country can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost, it has a comparative advantage.
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Moral Hazard occurs when a person increases its exposure to risk because someone else bears the the cost of those risk(Insurance companies)
Explanation:
Moral Hazard usually occurs when their is information asymmetry,the risk taking party has more information than the risk incurring party.
The financial crisis of 2008 is the best example of the Moral Hazard Problem.
The Moral Hazard Problem arises because the managers of the financial firm took over riskier investments because they believed that the federal government will save them from the bankruptcy.
The answer to the question of whether the export subsidy would make domestic producers sell steel to domestic consumers and sell the rest abroad is:
- False because the domestic producers would not want to sell at a lesser price than what they would have sold abroad.
<h3>What is Export Subsidy?</h3>
This refers to the government policy which is meant to discourage export of goods with the aim of regulating the economy which usually leads to the increase in the amount of customer surplus in the market.
With this in mind, we can see that the export subsidy has to do with the increase in domestic price whereby there is a higher cost for exports for producers.
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Answer: Contract manufacturing.
Explanation:
Contract manufacturing is the outsourcing of some production activities that were formerly done by the producer to a third party. An organization may outsource certain parts for a product.
Contract manufacturing is the practice of giving out part of a work to outside sources rather than completing all the work within the company. It results in lower expenses and costs.
the answer is B, resolve conflicts peacefully
