Answer: option B) Sympatric speciation is best described as a random event that disrupts the allele frequencies in a population
Explanation:
Sympatric speciation is an event/situation whereby organisms of the same species:
- live in the same territory or nearby territories ( i.e do not live in geographical isolation)
- DO NOT interbreed, but select a sexual mate from a much diverse territory to yield new species or offsprings.
This sexual selection then results in generations of offsprings that are genetically different from the rest of the same species due to uneven gene flow or disruption of alleles among the population of same species.
Thus, only option B is true.
Answer: A
Explanation: None of the others Pollinate except for moths, who only do at night.
Mucus would most likely accumulate in the respiratory tract as a result of ciliary destruction.
Pertussis (whooping cough) is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection. A severe hacking cough is followed by the a high-pitched breath intake that sounds like "whoop" in many people. Before the vaccine, whooping cough was thought to be a childhood disease. Whooping cough now primarily affects children who have not received the full course of vaccinations, as well as teenagers and adults whose immunity has waned.
Deaths from whooping cough are uncommon, but most commonly occur in infants. That is why it is critical for pregnant women and others who will have close contact with an infant to be immunized against whooping cough. The best way to avoid pertussis is to get vaccinated. Check that you and your loved ones have received their pertussis vaccines.
To know more about the Pertussis, here
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False, that is a close answer and can be easily confused with the right answer which is "Centromere" it is the specialized region of the chromosome where two sister chromatids are most closely attached.
The centrosome is like the organization center in the process of cell division. Has two centrioles.
Acidity in human sweat is an example of<u> </u><u>innate immunity</u>
Explanation:
Sweat arising from human skin is acidic in nature with a pH ranging between 4.5 to 7.
As part of innate immunity, the skin acts both as a physical barrier and chemical shield.
As part of chemical shield, the skin’s sebaceous glands present on the skin produces an oily substance called sebum which contains free fatty acids. Further, hair follicles on skin releases lactic acid which bind with the amino acids of the proteins present on the keratinized layers of skin. The acidity of the sweat is due to the combined action of free fatty acids, lactic acid and the amino acids present on the skin.
This natural acidic nature of skin creates a hostile acidic environment to pathogens which prevents their entry into the body.
