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Vanyuwa [196]
3 years ago
7

Celia sells calendars for fundraiser. Each calendar cost $9. She sells 16 calendars to her family members and 14 calendars to th

e people in her neighborhood. Her goal is to earn $300. Does Celia her goal
Mathematics
1 answer:
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Since Her goal is to earn $ 300 , but now she is earning only $270 ,Hence Celia will not achieve her goal  .

Step-by-step explanation:

Given as :

The cost of each calendar = $ 9

The number of calendar sold to the family = 16

The number of calendar sold to the neighborhood = 14

So, Total number of calendar sold by Celia = The number of calendar sold to the family + The number of calendar sold to the neighborhood

i.e Total number of calendar sold by Celia = 16 + 14 = 30

∵ The cost of each calendar = $ 9

∴ The cost of 30 calendar = $ 9 × 30 = $ 270

Since Her goal is to earn $ 300 , but now she is earning only $270 ,Hence Celia will not achieve her goal  .  Answer

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2 years ago
Southern Oil Company produces two grades of gasoline: regular and premium. The profit contributions are $0.30 per gallon for reg
Contact [7]

Answer:

a) MAX--> PC (R,P) = 0,3R+ 0,5P

b) <u>Optimal solution</u>: 40.000 units of R and 10.000 of PC = $17.000

c) <u>Slack variables</u>: S3=1000, is the unattended demand of P, the others are 0, that means the restrictions are at the limit.

d) <u>Binding Constaints</u>:

1. 0.3 R+0.6 P ≤ 18.000

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4. R ≥ 0

5. P ≥ 0

Step-by-step explanation:

I will solve it using the graphic method:

First, we have to define the variables:

R : Regular Gasoline

P: Premium Gasoline

We also call:

PC: Profit contributions

A: Grade A crude oil

• R--> PC: $0,3 --> 0,3 A

• P--> PC: $0,5 --> 0,6 A

So the ecuation to maximize is:

MAX--> PC (R,P) = 0,3R+ 0,5P

The restrictions would be:

1. 18.000 A availabe (R=0,3 A ; P 0,6 A)

2. 50.000 capacity

3. Demand of P: No more than 20.000

4. Both P and R 0 or more.

Translated to formulas:

Answer d)

1. 0.3 R+0.6 P ≤ 18.000

2. R+P ≤ 50.000

3. P ≤ 20.000

4. R ≥ 0

5. P ≥ 0

To know the optimal solution it is better to graph all the restrictions, once you have the graphic, the theory says that the solution is on one of the vertices.

So we define the vertices: (you can see on the graphic, or calculate them with the intersection of the ecuations)

V:(R;P)

• V1: (0;0)

• V2: (0; 20.000)

• V3: (20.000;20.000)

• V4: (40.000; 10.000)

• V5:(50.000;0)

We check each one in the profit ecuation:

MAX--> PC (R,P) = 0,3R+ 0,5P

• V1: 0

• V2: 10.000

• V3: 16.000

• V4: 17.000

• V5: 15.000

As we can see, the optimal solution is  

V4: 40.000 units of regular and 10.000 of premium.

To have the slack variables you have to check in each restriction how much you have to add (or substract) to get to de exact (=) result.  

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