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Firlakuza [10]
4 years ago
12

There are two common isotopes of the element lithium. The first isotope has 3 protons and 3 neutrons. The second isotope has 3 p

rotons and 4 neutrons. Using the hyphenated notation, what are the names of these two isotopes, respectively?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [1.4K]4 years ago
4 0

Hey there!

In hyphenated notation, we have the name of the element, a hyphen, then a number that is the sum of protons and neutrons.

The first isotope has 3 protons and 3 neutrons, so the sum is 6. Its name is lithium-6.

The second isotope has 3 protons and 4 neutrons, so the sum is 7. Its name is lithium-7.

Hope this helps!

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3 years ago
A sample of gas contains 0.1900 mol of CO(g) and 0.1900 mol of NO(g) and occupies a volume of 22.0 L. The following reaction tak
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Answer:

V₂ = 16.5 L

Explanation:

To solve this problem we use <em>Avogadro's law, </em>which applies when temperature and pressure remain constant:

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

In this case, V₁ is 22.0 L, n₁ is [mol CO + mol NO], V₂ is our unknown, and n₂ is [mol CO₂ + mol N₂].

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<em>We use the reaction to calculate n₂</em>:

2CO(g) + 2NO(g) → 2CO₂(g) + N₂(g)

  • mol CO₂:

0.1900 mol CO * \frac{2molCO_{2}}{2molCO} = 0.1900 mol CO₂

  • mol N₂:

0.1900 mol NO * \frac{1molN_{2}}{2molNO} = 0.095 mol N₂

  • n₂ = mol CO₂ + mol N₂ = 0.1900 + 0.095 = 0.2850 mol

Calculating V₂:

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3 0
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