Answer:
Inside the nucleus, the attractive strong nuclear force between protons outweighs the repulsive electromagnetic force and keeps the nucleus stable. Outside the nucleus, the electromagnetic force is stronger and protons repel each other.
Explanation:
Ranking of the atom from highest to lowest is as follows:
Highest
Arrow = from outer edge to center
2nd Highest
Arrow = second closest ring to the outer edge to center
3rd Highest
Arrow = middle circle to center
Lowest
Arrow = outer edge to middle circle
Answer:
1. Phosphoric Acid
: Catalyst
2. Methyl Anthranilate
: Reactive
3. Sodium Nitrite
: Reactive
4. Diethyl Ether
: Solvent and reactant
5. Nitrogen
: Sub-product
Explanation:
The phosphoric acid is used as a catalyst for the reaction, the methyl anthranilate will react with the sodium nitrite to produce methyl salicylate, along with the diethyl ether and the nitrogen is a sub-product of the reaction.
5.367 ml of the concentrated acid must be added to obtain a total volume of 100 ml of the dilute solution.
Dilution is defined as the process in which the concentration of a sample is decreased by adding more solvent. The dilution formula is given below.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
where C₁ = initial concentration of sample = 3.00 m
V₁ = initial volume of sample
C₂ = final concentration after dilution = 0.161 m
V₂ = total final volume after dilution = 100 ml
Plug in the values to the formula and solve for the volume of the concentrated acid that must be added.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
3.00 m (V₁) = 0.161 m (100 ml)
V₁ = 5.367 ml
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4.42 g mass of CCl4 is required to prepare a 0.25 m solution using 115 g of hexane.
It's easy to find the molecular mass of a compound with these steps: Determine the molecular formula of the molecule. Use the periodic table to determine the atomic mass of each element in the molecule. Multiply each element's atomic mass by the number of atoms of that element in the molecule.
The molar mass of any compound can be found out by adding the relative atomic masses of each element present in that particular compound.
Hexane is an organic compound, a straight-chain alkane with six carbon atoms and has the molecular formula C₆H₁₄.
Therefore,
⇒ 0.115 g of Hexane x (0.25 mol CCl4/1 mol hexane) x (153.81 g of CCl4/1 mol CCl4) = 4.42g CCl4.
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