Answer:
Variable Ratio Schedule
Explanation:
First, there are two different types of reinforcement:
The positive reinforcement applies a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
The negative reinforcement removes a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
However, the positive reinforcement divides itself in different types:
A continuous reinforcement schedule gives us a reinforcement every time we engaged in the desired conduct.
On the other side, the partial reinforcement schedule also divides itself in
And these divide themselves in fixed or variable.
- The fixed ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>fixed number</u> of desired responses.
- The variable ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>changing</u> <u>number</u> of desired responses.
- The fixed interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>constant amount of time.</u>
- The variable interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>variable amount of time.</u>
In the example, the rats get a pellet of food, so we're talking about a reinforcement. They <u>don't get a reward EVERY TIME</u> they press the bar so we are not talking about a continuous reinforcement but a partial reinforcement. Since the rats press the bar and get a reward after certain <u>NUMBER</u> of times, we're talking about a ratio schedule. Finally, the number of times they need to press the bar to get a reward <u>VARIES</u> from trial to trial so this is a Variable Ratio Schedule.
The tradition of a woman taking her husband’s last name and children being given their father’s last name are examples of a(n) patriarchal custom.
The definition of tradition is a custom or belief that has been passed down for generations or practiced over and over again or year after year. An example of a tradition is eating turkey on Thanksgiving and decorating a tree on Christmas.
Traditions can be verbal or non-verbal. Nonverbal traditions include traditional crafts (eg, icons, monuments, symbolic objects), places, designs, gestures, postures, customs, and institutions.
Traditions are ideas and beliefs passed down from one generation to the next. These are guidelines, not rules. Each family within a culture may have its own unique traditions while sharing other common traditions.
Learn more about tradition here:brainly.com/question/2298084
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Answer:
In 1215, King John of England was forced to sign the Magna Carta stating that the king was not above the law of the land and protecting the rights of the people. Today, the Magna Carta is considered one of the most important documents in the history of democracy.
Bartering is trading, in today's society we buy and sell using currenxy
