<u>Answer:</u>
1. Gambling
3. Cigarettes
6. Alcohol
7. Gasoline
Excise tax is a type of indirect tax imposed on the manufacture, sale or use of certain goods and products, specified by the state or the government.
It is also called a 'sin tax' which is charged on the goods which are considered to be harmful to the society. These include gambling, cigarettes, alcohol and gasoline from the given options for this question.
Strain theory<span>, developed by Robert K. </span>Merton<span>, argued that society may be set up in a way that encourages too much deviance. </span>Merton<span> believed there was a disjunction between socially approved means to success and legitimate cultural goals. i dont own this</span>
Historians use a standard shorthand, “Gold, God, and Glory,” to describe the motives generating the overseas exploration, expansion, and conquests that allowed various European countries to rise to world power between 1400 and 1750. “Gold” refers to the search for material gain through acquiring and selling Asian spices, African slaves, American metals, and other resources. As merchants gained influence in late-medieval western Europe, they convinced their governments to establish a direct connection to the lucrative Asian trade, leading to the first European voyages of discovery in the 1400s. “God” refers to the militant crusading and missionary traditions of Christianity, characterized in part by rivalry with Islam and hatred of non-Christian religions. “Glory” alludes to the competition between monarchies. Some kings sought to establish their claims to newly contacted territories so as to strengthen their position in European politics and increase their power at the expense of the landowning nobility. They also embraced the ideology of mercantilism, which held that governments and large private companies should cooperate to increase the state’s wealth by increasing the reserves of precious metals. Motivated by these three aims, several western European peoples gained control or influence over widening segments of the globe during the Early Modern Era. By 1914 Europeans dominated much of the world politically and economically. Hope this helps!
Answer: 3) Confounding variable
Explanation:Confounding variable is the variable that indicates about the external influential factors that produces the manipulated consequences of independent and dependent variable.This variable can lead to producing useless outcomes in an experiment.
According to the question, the changes occurring in interest of student in algebra can be due to the outside factors which are not generating the actual results and thus, experiment is getting ruined.
Other options are incorrect because application variable remain same for the experiment,system variable are the variables of certain system and reliability variables describe about the variable on which dependent or stable.Thus, the correct option is option(3)
