The newest version of a product like Crutchfield headphones is likely to use price skimming, while the new version of Monster Energy is likely to use penetration pricing
<h3>What is
price skimming?</h3>
Price skimming is a pricing strategy that a company can use when launching a new product or service.
Electronic products, such as the Apple iPhone, frequently use a price-cutting strategy during the initial launch period. Then, after competitors launch competing products, such as the Samsung Galaxy, the price of the product drops to maintain the product's competitive advantage.
The pricing strategy will be influenced by the stage of the product's life cycle. The process of charging a relatively high price for a product is referred to as price skimming. Skimming is commonly used when a product is new to the market (in its introduction or growth phase) and has few competitors.
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Answer:
A. Higher in Country A
Explanation:
So to get per capita income
Formula
GDP/Population
Therefore
For Country A
440/100=4.4
Per capita income for country A is 4.4
For Country B
560/175=3.2
Per capita income for country B is 3.2
So the per capita income for country A is higher than Country B
If the country can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost, it has a comparative advantage.
<h3>
What is comparative advantage?</h3>
- In an economic model, agents have a comparative advantage over others if they can produce that good at a lower relative opportunity cost or autarky price, i.e. at a lower relative marginal cost prior to the trade.
- Comparative advantage describes the economic reality of trade advantages for people, firms, or nations as a result of disparities in their factor endowments or technological progress.
- (The absolute advantage, comparing output per time (labor efficiency) or per quantity of raw material (monetary efficiency), is typically considered more intuitive but less accurate – productive trade is possible as long as the opportunity costs of manufacturing commodities vary between countries.)
Therefore, if the country can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost, it has a comparative advantage.
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