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The Second Battle of the Marne caused the Central Powers to collapse. In July 1918, the Allies and Germans clashed at the Second Battle of the Marne. ... With the arrival of 2 million more American troops, the Allied forces began to advance steadily toward Germany. The war would soon be over.
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Before tracing the rise of British prominence in the Middle East after 1798, it is important to note the historical antecedents of Britain's involvement in the region as well as the political and economic condition of the Ottoman Empire and Iran on the eve of Britain's ascendance. As early as 1580, English merchants (like their Venetian, French, and other European counterparts) secured formal commercial privileges for trading in the Ottoman Empire (and later gained comparable rights in Iran). Called capitula…
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Victory of Hitler in attacking Poland encouraged him to attack Denmark and Norway. Later on he attacked Netherlands, Belgium and France. It is such that gave Germany the audacity to launch warfare on Great Britain. Hitler felt that the only way to make Britain surrender was to attack Soviet Union.
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The Great Depression also allowed authoritarian rulers to come to power, which moved the world closer to war. One major effect of World War II was the use of nuclear weapons in war, which would later lead to the Cold War.