Answer:
task demands
Explanation:
The organizational factor that seems to be causing Jan's stress would be task demands. This basically revolves around the things that Jan has to do as they are her responsibilities due to having that job position. In Jan's case, this apparently involves spending long hours at her desk fulfilling tasks such as filling out paperwork and answering phone calls. Since she needs to stay at her desk in order to fulfill her job duties and her desk is located in the front entrance there is not much she can do about the constant interruptions. This is what is causing her stress.
Sam is in Piaget's preoperational stage of cognitive development. In addition, the preoperational stage is the second stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development in which this stage starts around age 2 as children start to talk and last until approximately age 7. Throughout this stage, the children begin to take part in a symbolic play and learn to use symbols.
The answer is<u> "Jamie has not used true random assignment to conditions."</u>
Random assignment alludes to the utilization of chance methods in psychology analyses to guarantee that every member has a similar chance to be relegated to any given gathering.
Study members are randomly allocated to various groups, for example, the experimental gathering, or treatment gathering. Random assignment may include such strategies as flipping a coin, moving dice, or allotting arbitrary numbers to members.
Note that random assignment varies from random selection.