The answer is body's physiological reaction to any demand that is placed on it
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Hans selye describe a stress as responses of the body to any changes of demand. The response of the body to the demand could be harmful as it could lead to some disease like stomach ulcer. It is important to know what your stress source and manage it before the stress start to harm your body.
The bonds that hold the two chains of an insulin molecule together are two disulfide bonds.
Insulin molecule is made up of two peptide chains. These chains are referred to as the A and B chains. The A and B chains are help together by the two disulfide bonds present between them. The A chain has an additional disulfide bond inside it. The A chain is 21 amino acids long and the B chain is 30 amino acids long in most of the species.
Enzymes are used to break down glucose.
<span>Nickel and cobalt are ferromagnets. This means that they are able to acquire magnetism from induction by an external magnetic field. This is caused by the realignment of atoms and unpaired electrons in their structure induced by the magnetic field. Aluminum and copper don't get magnetized because they have few unpaired electrons in their atomic structures. </span>