Answer:
Transgenic animals require a host to grow but transgenic bacteria and plants do not require host.
Explanation:
Transgenic organisms are the organisms in which foreign genetic material are introduced so that the transgenic organism can get some particular traits and characteristic.
The process of producing transgenic animals is different from producing transgenic plant and transgenic animals because in transgenic animals DNA from a cell is transferred into an enucleated oocyte.
Then this oocyte is transferred to the oviduct of a surrogate mother to raise the genetically modifies embryo but in plant and microbe, no host is required.
Answer: Paracrine
Explanation:
Paracrine signaling is a form of cell signaling in which a cell produces a signal that induces changes in nearby cells, altering the behavior or differentiation of those cells. Molecules known as paracrine factors diffuse over relatively short distances (local action), unlike endocrine factors (hormones that travel considerable distances over the circulatory system), juxtacrine interactions, and autocrine signaling.
<u>Cells that produce paracrine factors secrete them into their immediate extracellular environment. </u>These factors then travel to nearby cells where the gradient of the factor received determines the outcome. However, the exact distance a paracrine factor can travel is not known with certainty. Paracrine signaling is a form of cell signaling in which a cell produces a signal that induces changes in nearby cells, altering the behavior or differentiation of those cells. <u>Molecules known as paracrine factors diffuse over relatively short distances</u>, unlike endocrine factors (hormones that travel considerable distances over the circulatory system), juxtacrine interactions, and autocrine signaling.
Cells that produce paracrine factors secrete them into their immediate extracellular environment. These factors then travel to nearby cells where the gradient of the factor received determines the outcome. However, the exact distance a paracrine factor can travel is not known with certainty.
In the case of infection, cells of the innate immune system secrete different cytokines into their immediate extracellular environment that attract other immune system cells such as neutrophils and lymphocytes, to fight the infection.
B) short because it has both t alleles and no T alleles
Answer:
Pluto
Explanation:
The pluto fact is true. i think
