Answer:
D all of the above
Explanation:
a - provide protective covering on the land to prevent soil erosion
b - provide shade, protect from wind and help moderate the temperature
c - animals can't make their own food, so they depend on plants for supply of food
Therefore, the answer is D all of the above.
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Ice age. It caused saber tooth and mammoth to die
Answer: c.composition, temperature, and function.
Atmosphere can be classified into composition, temperature, and function. The composition has two region, heterosphere and homosphere. The temperature will be divided into thermosphere, mesosphere
, stratosphere, troposphere
. The function will be divided into ozonosphere and ionosphere
Answer: the Earth's spheres interact with other planets in the universe
Explanation: the Earth has different layers and its atmosphere and then when it is in contact with the outer space it can rotate around other planets
Answer:
Bicarbonate ion, HCO3- (which has a similar charge to chloride ions) also follow sodium ions into the blood. Also, potassium ions, K+ are transported into the nephron so some chloride ions and bicarbonate ions remains in the nephron to balance the charge.
Explanation:
Sodium is the primary positively charged electrolyte in extracellular fluid. Most of the solute reabsorbed in the proximal tubule is in the form of sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride. Water is also reabsorbed in order to balance osmotic pressure
When sodium ions are reabsorbed into the blood, few of the substances that are transported with Na+ on the membrane facing the lumen of the tubules include Cl- ions, Ca2+ ions, amino acids, and glucose. Sodium is actively exchanged for K+ using ATP on the basal membrane.
In the distal convoluted tubule, K+ and H+ ions are selectively secreted into the filtrate, while Na+, Cl-, and HCO3- ions are reabsorbed to maintain pH and electrolyte balance in the blood.
Some chloride ions remains in the nephron to balance the charge of the secreted K+ ions and also due to the bicarbonate ions that are removed.
