The Supreme Court case that found the use of the grandfather clause unconstitutional is the Guinn v. United States, 238 U.S. 347 (1915). In its decision, the Supreme Court ruled that the grandfather clause<span> exemptions to </span>literacy tests<span> were unconstitutional. It declared the grandfather clauses as </span><span>repugnant to the Fifteenth Amendment and therefore null and void.</span>
There were two main reasons why Bush's approval ratings fell at the end of his presidency, the first being that the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan were wildly unpopular, and the second being that the US economy was struggling.