This figure illustrates 3 hypotheses of how a cancer stem cell may arise: (1) A stem cell undergoes a mutation, (2) A progenitor cell undergoes two or more mutations, or (3) A fully differentiated cell undergoes several mutations that drive it back to a stem-like state.
Hallo~~
Your question is related to genetics.
Have you ever done a Punnett Square? This question forces you to make one. If your cross a homozygous type A (AA) and homozygous type O (OO) you should get 100% AO. Understanding genetics, an AO gene means a type A blood. Therefore, it's 100% type A blood (AO).
Answer:
Reduced penetrance or incomplete penetrance
Explanation:
Penetrance refers to the extend which a certain gene or set of genes is expressed in a population.
It can be complete where there is expression of the gene in a population having it.
Whereas, in reduced penetrance is where the mutation is not expressed in every individual in the population having it.
For instance polydactyly exhibits reduced penetrance since the parents had the mutation it was not expressed it came to be expressed on their pedigree.
Answer:
Because the trophozoites are unable to survive outside a host.
Explanation:
The term infectious is used for a disease or microorganism that can be transmitted from one organism to the other organism through the environment. If we look at the two forms of Giardia, we find that out of the two forms viz. cysts and trophozoites, only the cysts of Giardia have the ability to remain alive in the environment outside the host and thus they are able to be transmitted to the other organisms. On the other hand trophozoites are not able to survive in outside environment so there is no chance of transmission of trophozoites.
Answer:
to reproduce it's offspring
