D -<span>the start of glaciation and climatic changes</span>
Answer:
Tapeworms are a parasite of humans
Explanation:
Tapeworm infection is caused by ingesting food or water contaminated with tapeworm eggs or larvae. If you ingest certain tapeworm eggs, they can migrate outside your intestines and form larval cysts in body tissues and organs (invasive infection).
A patient with sickle cell crisis will most likely complain of severe pain.
A patient with sickle cell disease have an abnormal amino acid composition of hemoglobin, leading to a comformational change to insoluble proteins whenever the red blood cell is deoxygenated; this leads to a change in shape from biconcave to sickle shaped. In sickle cell crisis, the abnormal RBC clump together (easily, because of their shape) then obstruct small blood vessels in the extremities and other organs, causing severe pain.
Spontaneous generation is the belief that there is a form of creation of a living organism that just happens or can occur from an inanimate or dead object. Although disproved, some people still debate it today. The importance of it in relation to the scientific community and cell theory is one that provides guidance for adhering to the most rigid of standards in order to be actually considered scientific and that observation alone is not credible. It could be related to cell theory by suggesting the conversion of one type of cells to another spontaneously, which would be impossible as we now know without the intervention of another living organism like bacteria. The cellular level of these living organisms being incredibly small.
Answer:
Functions of the bones in the human body:
Support, protection, movement, mineral homeostasis
Explanation:
- Support: the bones provide a rigid support frame for muscles and soft tissues.
- Protection: the bones form several cavities that protect the internal organs from possible trauma. For example, the skull protects the brain against blows, and the rib cage, formed by ribs and sternum protects the lungs and heart.
- Movement: thanks to the muscles that are inserted into the bones through the tendons and their synchronized contraction, movement occurs.
- Mineral homeostasis: the bone tissue stores a series of minerals, especially calcium and phosphorus, necessary for muscle contraction and many other functions. When necessary, the bone releases these minerals in the blood that distributes them to other parts of the body.
