Answer:
C) the study of the composition of the atom.
Explanation:
A research can be defined as a systematic investigation or careful consideration of study with respect to a particular problem using scientific methods such as collection of data, documenting critical information, analysis of data, and the establishment of facts in order to reach new conclusions.
Similarly, a basic research is an approach to research that's typically theoritical and it's aimed at developing a theory, searching for the truth or gain a better understanding about a phenomenon, subject, or basic laws on nature.
In this context, an example of basic research is the study of the composition of the atom.
An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.
Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.
Answer: Energy of reactants = 30, Energy of products = 10
Exothermic
Activation energy for forward reaction is 10.
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and 
for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Energy of reactants = 30
Energy of products = 10
Thus as energy of the product < energy of the reactant, the reaction is exothermic.
Activation energy 
is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.
for forward reaction is (40-30) = 10.
Explanation:
It is given that r = 0.283 nm. As 1 nm = 
.
Hence, 0.283 nm = 
- Formula for coulombic energy is as follows.
where, e = 
C
= 
= 
- As 1 eV =
So, 1 J = 
Hence, U = 
= 8.9 eV
- Also, 1 J =
= 
kJ/mol
Therefore, U = 
kJ/mol
= 
Answer:
Explanation:
People who use marble to carve monuments and sculptures are always concerned because it can easily chemically weather.
Marble is a metamorphic rock derieved from limestone. The minerals that makes up limestone are calcite and dolomite. When a metamorphic transformation occurs, the rock is subjected to intense temperature and pressure. Marble is made of calcite and dolomite minerals.
Rain water dissolves carbon dioxide to form weak carbonic acid. This weak carbonic acid can easily dissolve marble thereby defacing the monument and the sculpture.
