ANDESITE is a fine grained rock that formed when magma irrupt it onto the surface and crystallized quickly ANDESITE & DIORITE have a composition that is intermediate between basalt.This is because their parent magmas formed from the PARTIAL melting of a BASALTIC oceanic plate.
3 characteristics of the carbon atom that makes possible the building of variety of biological molecules are:
• Carbon atoms can easily form covalent bonds with nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur and with carbon. The bonds can be single, double or triple between the atoms. This combination of carbon with other elements and with itself results in the formation of huge number of biological molecules.
• The size of carbon atom is very small in comparison to most other atoms. Thus, the bond formed between two carbon atoms is quite short. And the shorter bonds are more stronger than the longer bonds between two atoms, that's why carbon bonds are stable at the different temperatures associated with life.
• Only carbon can form stable four covalent bonds with the other elements, which makes it versatile element to serve as the basic structural component, of the macro-molecules.
Remember that in this case pressure is equal to 1.00 atm and temperature is equal to 273.15K. So,
P
V
=
n
R
T
→
n
=
P
V
R
T
=
1.00
a
t
m
⋅
7.0
L
0.082
a
t
m
⋅
L
m
o
l
⋅
K
⋅
273.15
K
=
0.31
Since we know hydrogen's molar mass (
2.0
g
m
o
l
), we can determine the mass
m
H
2
=
n
⋅
m
o
l
a
r
.
m
a
s
s
=
0.31
m
o
l
e
s
⋅
2.0
g
m
o
l
=
0.62
g
If indeed you are dealing with STP, remember that, under these conditions, 1 mole of any ideal gas occupies
22.4
L
. So,
n
=
V
V
m
o
l
a
r
=
7.0
L
22.4
L
=
0.31
moles
And, once again,
m
=
0.31
⋅
2.0
=
0.6
Answer: 7.608 x 10∧23
Explanation:
Using Avogadro's Number;
1 mole of Phosphorus (P4) molecule contains 6.02 x 10∧23 molecules.
∴ 0.316 mole of Phosphorus (P4) will contain; 0.316 x 6.02 x 10∧23 =
1.902 x 10∧23 molecules.
1 molecule of Phosphorus (P4) is made up of 4 atoms.
∴ 1.902 x 10∧23 molecules Phosphorus (P4) will contain :
1.902 x 10∧23 x 4 = 7.608 x 10∧23 atoms
0.316 mole of phosphorus contains 7.608 x 10∧23 atoms.
