Answer:
d.high total fertility rate
A tree is considered living because it takes in nutrients like other living things. The tree is also made up of cells which all living things are made up of. Trees can also produce offspring. Just like any other living thing.
All of the above are needed. Nucleotides are the basic building blocks of new DNA, ATP energy is needed because replication is an active process, and enzymes catalyze the reactions needed to carry it out (e.g. helicase to separate the strands to be replicated, DNA polymerase to build the new strands, and ligase to "glue" the fragments together).
Tin, because it has five energy levels with four electrons in the fifth level
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Explanation:
Tin has an electronic configuration as
1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,...........4d10, 5s2,5p2
They have four valence electrons in their outer shell
Among the four diagrams given Tin is least reactive because the atomic radius of tin is largest among all four options. Due to large atomic radius electronegativity decreases and hence Tin is the least reactive element among Neon, Chlorine, gallium and tin.
The electronegativity of an element is its tendency to complete its octet by attracting electrons towards itself. Also tin is at the lowest place in the periodic table among all the four mentioned elements, its ionization energy is also low hence less electronegative and least reactive.