Answer:
a. Unconditioned Stimulus (US) – Teacher saying jump
b. Conditioned Stimulus (CS) – Clearing the throat, saying Uhmmmm... and then banging the stick/ruler and saying jump
c. Unconditioned Response (UR) – Jumping after hearing the word “jump”
d. Conditioned Response (CR) – Jumping after hearing Uhmmmm….banging of ruler and word “jump”
Explanation:
Unconditioned response is one in which the response generated in natural while in conditioned response, response is generated in unnatural fashion.
Likewise, unconditioned stimulus is a natural causing factor behind any natural response while conditioned stimulus is an unnatural causing factor behind any unnatural response.
a. Unconditioned Stimulus (US) – Teacher saying jump
b. Conditioned Stimulus (CS) – Clearing the throat, saying Uhmmmm... and then banging the stick/ruler and saying jump
c. Unconditioned Response (UR) – Jumping after hearing the word “jump”
d. Conditioned Response (CR) – Jumping after hearing Uhmmmm….banging of ruler and word “jump”
Both were powerful nations and they served as trading hubs in their respective regions during that time.
Answer:
The correct answer is option- b. homeostatic negative feedback mechanism, keeping a system near a set point.
Explanation:
Homeostasis is a resistance system of the body that balances the body according to the change to maintain equilibrium in the system or body. It can take place with negative or positive feedback.
The negative feedback mechanism is the action that opposes to cue or stimulus presented by the system. For example, GIP is the hormones that help in the increase in insulin release and suppress the release of glucagon. It also prevents the blood sugar hike by slow emptying of gastric.
Thus, the correct answer is - B. homeostatic negative feedback mechanism, keeping a system near a set point.
