Answer:
True
Explanation:
Magma is known as melted rock deep within the Earth, normally coming from the melting of the upper mantle or crust. Magma is formed by the partial melting of the mantle and crust and this can occur in different ways. One way can be called heat-transfer melting. Rising magma or rock will bring heat with it, and so can melt the surrounding mantle or crustal rock. For example, magmas generated in the mantle tend to be around 1200 degrees Celsius, whereas the more silicate minerals such as quartz and orthoclase feldspar (common in continental crustal rocks) begin to partially melt at around 650-850 degrees Celsius. Therefore, the crustal rock will begin to partially melt due to the introduction of heat from rising magma. A Another way of melting rock is known as decompression melting. During decompression melting, rock from within the mantle is brought to the surface adiabatically (no exchange of heat or energy with its surroundings) and so the lithostatic pressure decreases. This means that the parcel of rising rock crosses the solidus, and so at this point the thermal vibration of the molecules is no longer counteracted by the lithostatic pressure and the rock begins to partially melt.
If an atom gains electrons, it becomes a <span>B. negatively charged ion.
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To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to load balancing. We will begin by defining what charges are acting inside and which charges are placed outside.
PART A)
The charge of the conducting shell is distributed only on its external surface. The point charge induces a negative charge on the inner surface of the conducting shell:
. This is the total charge on the inner surface of the conducting shell.
PART B)
The positive charge (of the same value) on the external surface of the conducting shell is:
The driver's net load is distributed through its outer surface. When inducing the new load, the total external load will be given by,
Thermal conduction happens fastest through a solid.