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stira [4]
3 years ago
14

How do instantaneous speed and average speed differ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Wittaler [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option 3

Explanation:

Option 3: Instantaneous speed is the speed of an object at a specific time, but average speed is the total distance over the total time. This is why they are called instantaneous and average, because instantaneous is at any one instance and average is the average speed it was moving over the total time which is calculated by the total distance/total time.

Hope this helped!

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The water in a pressure cooker boils at a temperature greater than 100°C because it is under pressure. At this higher temperatur
vazorg [7]

Answer:

the activation energy Ea = 179.176 kJ/mol

it will take  7.0245 mins for the same food to cook in an open pot of boiling water at an altitude of 10000 feet.

Explanation:

From the given information

T_1 = 100^0 C = 100+273 = 373 \ K \\ \\  T_2 = 113^0 C = 113 + 273 = 386 \ K

R_1 = \dfrac{1}{7}

R_2 = \dfrac{1}{49}

Thus; \dfrac{R_2}{R_1} = 7

Because at 113.0°C; the rate is 7 time higher than at 100°C

Hence:

In (7) = \dfrac{Ea}{8.314}( \dfrac{1}{373}- \dfrac{1}{386})

1.9459 = \dfrac{Ea}{8.314}* 9.0292  *10^{-5}

1.9459*8.314 = Ea * 9.0292*10^{-5}

16.1782126= Ea * 9.0292*10^{-5}

Ea = \dfrac{16.1782126}{ 9.0292*10^{-5}}

Ea = 179.176 kJ/mol

Thus; the activation energy Ea = 179.176 kJ/mol

b)

here;

T_2 = 386 \  K  \\ \\T_1 = (89.8 + 273)K = 362.8 \ K

In(\dfrac{R_2}{R_1})= \dfrac{Ea}{R}(\dfrac{1}{T_1}- \dfrac{1}{T_2})

In(\dfrac{R_2}{R_1})= \dfrac{179.176}{8.314}(\dfrac{1}{362.8}- \dfrac{1}{386})

In (\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}) = 0.00357

\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}= e^{0.00357}

\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}= 1.0035

where ;

R_2 = \dfrac{1}7{}

R_1 = \dfrac{1}{t}

Now;

\dfrac{t}{7}= 1.0035

t = 7.0245 mins

Therefore; it will take  7.0245 mins for the same food to cook in an open pot of boiling water at an altitude of 10000 feet.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is true concerning ψ²? A) ψ² describes the probability of finding an electron in space. B) ψ² describes t
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

A) ψ² describes the probability of finding an electron in space.

Explanation:

The Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger formulated an equation that describes the behavior and energies of submicroscopic particles in general.

The Schrödinger equation i<u>ncorporates both particle behavior</u>, in terms of <u>mass m</u>, and wave behavior, in terms of a <u><em>wave function ψ</em></u>, which depends on the location in space of the system (such as an electron in an atom).

The probability of finding the electron in a certain region in space is proportional to the square of the wave function, ψ². According to wave theory, the intensity of light is proportional to the square of the amplitude of the wave, or ψ². <u>The most likely place to find a photon is</u> where the intensity is greatest, that is, <u>where the value of ψ² is greatest</u>. A similar argument associates ψ² with the likelihood of finding an electron in regions surrounding the nucleus.

5 0
3 years ago
The greenhouse effect is occurring because Group of answer choices the ozone layer is being depleted by carbon dioxide the amoun
worty [1.4K]
The correct answer to this question is the greenhouse effect can also be produced digitally
3 0
2 years ago
If 200 grams of water is to be heated from 24.0oC to 100.0oC to make a cup of tea, how much heat must be added?
aksik [14]
According to this formula:

Q = M*C*ΔT 

when we have M ( the mass of water) = 200 g 

and C ( specific heat capacity ) of water = 4.18 J/gC

ΔT (the difference in temperature) = Tf - Ti 
     
                                                          = 100 - 24

                                                          = 76°C

So by substitution:


Q = 200 g * 4.18 J/gC * 76 °C

   = 63536 J 

 ∴ the amount of heat which be added and absorbed to raise the temp from 24°C to 100°C is = 63536 J


3 0
3 years ago
What is the name of this ion: Cl- ?
Bingel [31]
CL- is Chloride, so your answer would be C.Chloride. 
5 0
2 years ago
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