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Makovka662 [10]
3 years ago
6

If 200 grams of water is to be heated from 24.0oC to 100.0oC to make a cup of tea, how much heat must be added?

Chemistry
1 answer:
aksik [14]3 years ago
3 0
According to this formula:

Q = M*C*ΔT 

when we have M ( the mass of water) = 200 g 

and C ( specific heat capacity ) of water = 4.18 J/gC

ΔT (the difference in temperature) = Tf - Ti 
     
                                                          = 100 - 24

                                                          = 76°C

So by substitution:


Q = 200 g * 4.18 J/gC * 76 °C

   = 63536 J 

 ∴ the amount of heat which be added and absorbed to raise the temp from 24°C to 100°C is = 63536 J


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2 years ago
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The stronger the intermolecular forces, the _______the energy needed to separate the molecules, the ____________the boiling poin
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higher, higher

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3 years ago
The vapor pressure of water is 1.00 atm at 373 K, and the enthalpy of vaporization is 40.68 kJ mol!. Estimate the vapor pressure
Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

The vapor pressure at temperature 363 K is 0.6970 atm

The vapor pressure at 383 K is 1.410 atm

Explanation:

To calculate \Delta H_{vap} of the reaction, we use clausius claypron equation, which is:

\ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

P_1 = vapor pressure at temperature T_1

P_2 = vapor pressure at temperature T_2

\Delta H_{vap} = Enthalpy of vaporization  

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

1) \Delta H_{vap}=40.68 kJ/mol=40680 J/mol

T_1 = initial temperature =363 K

T_2 = final temperature =373 K

P_2=1 atm, P_1=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\ln(\frac{1 atm}{P_1})=\frac{40680 J/mol}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{363}-\frac{1}{373}]

P_1=0.69671 atm \approx 0.6970 atm

The vapor pressure at temperature 363 K is 0.6970 atm

2) \Delta H_{vap}=40.68 kJ/mol=40680 J/mol

T_1 = initial temperature =373 K

T_2 = final temperature =383 K

P_1=1 atm, P_2?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\ln(\frac{P_2}{1 atm})=\frac{40680 J/mol}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{373}-\frac{1}{383}]

P_2=1.4084 atm \approx 1.410 atm

The vapor pressure at 383 K is 1.410 atm

8 0
3 years ago
You can practice converting between the mass of a solution and mass of solute when the mass percent concentration of a solution
LUCKY_DIMON [66]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of solution having 768 mg of KCN is 426.66 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

0.180 mass % of KCN solution.

0.180 %(m/m) KCN solution means that 0.180 grams of KCN is present in 100 gram of solution.

To calculate the mass of solution having 768 mg of KCN or 0.786 g of KCN   (Conversion factor:  1 g = 1000 mg)

Using unitary method:

If 0.180 grams of KCN is present in 100 g of solution.

So, 0.768 grams of KCN will be present in = \frac{100g}{0.180g}\times 0.768=426.66g of solution.

Hence, the mass of solution having 768 mg of KCN is 426.66 grams.

8 0
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