Question

Use the drop-down menus to complete the proof. Given that w ∥ x and y is a transversal, we know that ∠1 ≅∠5 by the . Therefore, m∠1 = m ∠5 by the definition of congruent. We also know that, by definition, ∠3 and ∠1 are a linear pair so they are supplementary by the . By the , m∠3 + m ∠1 = 180. Now we can substitute m∠5 for m∠1 to get m∠3 + m∠5 = 180. Therefore, by the definition of supplementary angles, ∠3 and ∠5 are supplementary.

Answer 1

Answer:

corresponding angles theorem

linear pair postulate

definition of supplementary angles

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

From the graph attached, we know that $\angle 1 \cong \angle 5$ by the corresponding angle theorem, this theorem is about all angles that derive form the intersection of one transversal line with a pair of parallels. Specifically, corresponding angles are those which are placed at the same side of the transversal, one interior to parallels, one exterior to parallels, like $\angle 1$ and $\angle 5$.

We also know that, by definition of linear pair postulate, $\angle 3$ and $\angle 1$ are linear pair. Linear pair postulate is a math concept that defines two angles that are adjacent and for a straight angle, which is equal to 180°.

They are supplementary by the definition of supplementary angles. This definition states that angles which sum 180° are supplementary, and we found that $\angle 3$ and $\angle 1$ together are 180°, because they are on a straight angle. That is, $m \angle 3 + m \angle 1 = 180\°$

If we substitute $\angle 5$ for $\angle 1$, we have $m \angle 3 + m \angle 5 = 180\°$, which means that $\angle 3$ and $\angle 5$ are also supplementary by definition.