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The right answer is C.
Meiosis and fertilization contribute to the stability of the species.
Meiosis ensures the passage of the diploid phase to the haploid phase. It follows a phase of DNA replication and consists of two successive divisions, the second is not preceded by a duplication of DNA. These two divisions lead, from a diploid mother cell (2n chromosomes), to four haploid daughter cells, the gametes (n chromosomes).
Meiosis and fertilization are at the origin of genetic mixing.
During meiosis, intra- and interchromosomal mixing occurs (inducing a genetic diversity between the daughter cells, and they are systematically different from their mother cell).
*Intrachromosomal mixing, or crossing-over recombination, takes place between paired homologous chromosomes during the prophase of the first meiosis division;
*Interchromosomal mixing is due to the independent migration of the homologous chromosomes of each pair during anaphase of the first division. It therefore concerns chromosomes reworked by the intrachromosomal mixing that preceded it.
This is because food with high content of saturated day and cholesterol can cause different diseases, and to promote that the food is healthy, food advertisers state that their food is non-fat and cholesterol-free.
A common disease is caused because of the high intake of fatty food and food that has high levels of cholesterol, is Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). It is where the coronary artery is blocked by fatty plaques or blood clots. In this way, blood flow to the heart muscles is decreased or even cut off. This may lead to the damage of the cells and eventually the heart may not function.
Answer: Plasma membrane is flexible because it regulate gases and water from inside and outside the cell and it have to perform endocytosis and exocytosisin in which large particle of food and water get inside the cell and come out from the cell.
