Explanation: because carry out all the functions in the human body necessary for living. Proteins make up hormones that are required for living. Insulin - responsible for stabilising blood sugar. Haemoglobin - responsible for carrying oxygen around the body. Melatonin - responsible for helping us get to sleep. Adrenalin - responsible for the flight-fight-freeze response. There are many more but here are just a few.
In the cells with nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle is also divided into three periods which are: Interphase- the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase the cell growth accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA
Answer:
Option B, Rr pp × rr Pp
Explanation:
Given
Walnut Comb is produces when one dominant allele R is present at one gene locus and at least one dominant allele P is present at a second gene locus - R* P*
Rose Comb - at least one dominant allele is present at the first locus and two recessive alleles are present at the second locus - R* pp
Pea comb - two recessive alleles are present at the first locus and at least one dominant allele is present at the second - rr P*
Single comb - two recessive alleles are present at the first and the second locus - rrpp
Parent are rose combed and pea combed
For being rose genotype must be R* pp
and for being pea combed genotype must be rr P*
Rr pp x rr Pp
will produce
Walnut comb with genotype Rr Pp
Single comb with genotype rrpp
and pea comb with genotype rrPp
Hence, option B is correct
The best answer is option D.
Acid rain is simply rainfall that has been rendered acidic due to water vapor reacting with nitrogen oxide ad sulphur dioxide very high up in the atmosphere.
Acid rain is not only a threat to the ecosystem and environment, but also seriously damages buildings and sculptures.
Marble and limestone are especially vulnerable to acid rain. This is because the two building or construction materials contain calcite which is easily dissolved by acid.
Concrete surfaces and paint finishes are also seriously damaged by acid rain.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
<u>Typical rates of sea-floor spreading are approximately </u><u>5 cm per year</u>
<h2>Explanation:</h2>
Sea-floor spreading is a process that happens at the mid-oceanic ridge where a divergent boundary is causing two plates moving away from one another resulting in spreading of the sea floor. To calculate the spreading rate of one side of a mid-ocean ridge by dividing distance by time (Distance/Time = Rate) The typical rates of sea -floor spreading are approximately is 5 centimeter per year.
