Answer: Nucleotide; Adenine
Explanation: RNA Nucleotide contains bases of Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine and Uracil. The Uracil base in RNA, substitute the base Thymine in the DNA base and bonds with Adenine like as seen in DNA base pairing.
Thus, during DNA duplication, the thymine at the top of the template strand of DNA is replaced with Uracil and binds with Adenine.
FCRL4 is an immuno-regulatory receptor that is usually expressed by memory cells that are located in the lymphoid tissues in a region called the sub-epithelial region. During the time of autoimmune disease responses, the glutathione and the FCRL4 function as pro-inflammatory for t-cells and b-cells respectively.
Answer:
The largest population that an environment can support is called its carrying capacity.
Answer:
The waste products are Carbon Dioxide and Water.
Explanation:
