True. A company will develop a standard cost for each product type if it produces many different products.
The process cost system should be used when manufacturing is efficient and continuous. This system's equivalent units method successfully represents the challenging problem of determining how much work the Work in Process entails.
Process costing explains how to use the concept of equivalent units to assign manufacturing costs to the units produced. Businesses may create and market various goods, or at the very least, multiple versions of the same product. Most of the time, manufactured goods are connected in terms of consumption or production. The firm's output and pricing decisions must consider the relationships between the items when they are related.
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Answer:
a) Distinguish between the use of Franchising and Joint Venture as modes of entry into other countries by global businesses.
Franchising consists in the licensing of aspects of production and intellectual property to a another party: the franchise.
A Joint Venture is a business union between two or more parties, in which they split profit as well as costs and responsabilities.
b) What are the respective advantages and disadvantages of both strategies?
Franchising can be a quicker way to expand into foreign markets. The flexibility of the method, and the lower capital requirements are the reason why. This can be seen in the success that American fast-food brands have had using this method to expand in global markets.
A Joint-Venture can be more difficult to use for market expansion, however, it can be more profitable, because the profit will not be split among as many parties as in franchising, and more importantly, the firm maintains a higher control of the operation.
The answer is...
Liabilities
I'm a little confused on this question however, I'm 99% sure the answer is illusory promise because an illusory promise is one that does not hold any legal weight due to it possibility being a biased and non mutual agreement and it's just a verbal contract in the place of a paper contract.