bacteria are classified into 5 groups, spherical (cocci), rod (bacilli), spiral (spirilla), comma (vibrios) or corkscrew (spirochaetes).
<span>Cytotoxic t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat intracellular pathogens, whereas helper t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat extracellular pathogens.
</span>Cytotoxic t-cell are CD8+ cells. Cytotoxic t-cell uses granzymes to <span>kill </span><span>intracellular bacteria, that lives in the cytosol such as viruses. They identify the pathogen forgein peptids that are bounded to MHC-I on the cell surface.
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cd4+ T helper (Th) cells include Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells. They contribute to aliergic reactions and fighting extracellular parasites.
A). Calculation: Given mass of Au * 1mol of Au/molar mass of Au= # of moles
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57.01 g Au*1 mole of Au/196.97g Au=0.3 moles of Au. So the answer is 0.3 moles of gold(Au). Good luck on the rest, and message me on Brainly if you need more help. I'll be happy to.
Answer:
<u>The woodpeckers wouldn't have homes/shelters to keep themselves safe so they would slowly die out.</u>
Answer 2:
I'm pretty sure you can also say, <u>they would have to adapt to living in a new species of tree</u>
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I hope this helped
What happens when a dentist and candy maker meet. Would fit
