The 14th Amendment granted citizenship to "all persons born or naturalized in the United States". It granted citizenship to the slaves that had just been freed after the Civil War and also forbid the states from restricting the basic rights of all citizens.
Answer:
Correct answer is option I. English political leaders failed to accurately comprehend the state of the American mind.
Explanation:
A big war debt influenced many British policies before Independence war. British attempts to raise money by reforming colonial administration, enforcing tax laws, and placing troops in America led directly to conflict with colonists. By the mid-1770s, relations between Americans and the British administration had become strained.
The answer is B. Convicted prisoners. A number of European explorers sailed the coast of Australia, then known as New Holland, during the 17th century. But it wasn’t until 1770 that Captain James Cook chartered the east coast and claimed it for Britain. The new outpost was put to use as a penal colony and on 26 January 1788, the First Fleet of 11 ships – carrying 1,500 people, half of them convicts – arrived in Sydney Harbor. When penal transportation ended in 1868, more than 160,000 men and women had come to Australia as convicts. Hope this helps! ~ Autumn :)