Answer:
For the first question, if I remember correctly, it was A, and for the 2nd, D.
Explanation:
From what I remember, Congress used literacy tests to limit the # of immigrants that came to the US, since they likely wouldn't be able to understand American language. And immigrants often suffer from poverty or persecution in their homes, which is why they immigrate.
Promote the social and economic needs of farmers in the United States.
There were several reasons why the Constitution was adopted over the Articles of Confederation, but the greatest was that the Articles were very weak and gave the central government almost no power.
Explanation:
The Articles produced a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak primary government, will most of the power with the country governments. The need for a stronger Federal government soon became obvious and ultimately led to the Constitutional Convention in 1787.